Date |
Name of Event |
300-5000 |
Indus Valley Civilisation |
563 |
Birtd of Gautama Buddha |
527-540 |
Birth of Mahavir; Nirvana |
327-326 |
Alexander's invasion of India. It opened a land route between India and
Europe |
313 |
Accession of Chandragupta Maurya, according to Jain traditions. |
305 |
Defeat of Seleucus at tde hands of Chandragupta Maurya |
273-232 |
Ashoka's reign |
261 |
Conquest of Kalinga |
145-101 |
Reign of Elara, tde Chola king of Sri Lanka |
58 |
Beginning of Vikrami Era |
AD |
|
78 |
Beginning of Saka Era |
120 |
Accession of Kanishka |
320 |
Commencement of Gupta Era, tde golden age of Hindu India |
380 |
Accession of Vikramaditya |
405-411 |
Visit of Chinese traveller Fahien |
415 |
Accession of Kumara Gupta I |
455 |
Accession of Skanda Gupta |
606-647 |
Harshavardhan's reign |
712 |
First invasion in Sindh by Arabs |
836 |
Accession of King Bhoja of Kannauj |
985 |
Accession of Rajaraja tde Chola ruler |
998 |
Accession of Sultan Mahmud |
1001 |
First invasion of India by Mahmud Ghazni who defeated Jaipal, ruler of
Punjab. |
1025 |
Destruction of Somnatd Temple by Mahmud Ghazni |
1191 |
First Battle of Tarain |
1192 |
Second Battle of Tarain |
1206 |
Accession of Qutub-ud-Din Aibak to tde tdrone oof Delhi |
1210 |
Deatd of Qutub-ud-Din Aibak |
1221 |
Changez Khan invaded India (Mongol invasion) |
1236 |
Accession of Razia Sultan to tde tdrone of Delhi |
1240 |
Deatd of Razia Sultan |
1296 |
Accession of Ala-ud-Din Khilji |
1316 |
Deatd of Ala-ud-Din Khilji |
1325 |
Accession of Muhammad-bin Tughlaq |
1327 |
Shifting of Capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Deccan by tde Tughlaqs |
1336 |
Foundation of Vijayanagar empire in Soutd |
1351 |
Accession of Feroze Shah |
1398 |
Invasion of India by Timur |
1469 |
Birtd of Guru Nank |
1494 |
Accession of Babur in Farghana |
1497-98 |
First Voyage of Vasco de Gama to India (discovery of sea route to India
via Cape of Good Hope) I |
1526 |
First Battle of Panipat; Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi; foundation of
Mughal dynasty by Babur |
1527 |
Battle of Kanwaha-Babur defeated Rana Sanga |
1530 |
Death of Babur and Accession of Humayun |
1539 |
Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun and became India's empreor |
1555 |
Humayun recaptured the throne of Delhi |
1556 |
Second battle of Panipal |
1565 |
Battle of Talikota |
1576 |
Battle of Haldighati - Rana Pratap defeated by Akbar |
1582 |
Din-e-IIahi founded by Akbar |
1600 |
East India Company established |
1605 |
Death of Akbar and accession of Jehangir |
1606 |
Execution of Guru Arjun Dev |
1611 |
Jehangir marries Nur Jahan |
1616 |
Sir Thomas Roe visits Jehangir |
1627 |
Birth of Shivaji and death of Jehangir |
1628 |
Shah Jahan becomes emperor of India |
1631 |
Death of Mumtaz Mahal |
1634 |
The English permitted to trade in India (in Bengal) |
1659 |
Accession of Aurangzeb, Shahjahan imprisoned |
1665 |
Shivaji imprisoned, by Aurangzeb |
1666 |
Death of Shah Jahan |
1675 |
Execution of Guru Teg Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhs |
1680 |
Death of Shivaji |
1707 |
Death of Aurangzeb |
1708 |
Death of Guru Gobind Singh |
1739 |
Nadir Shah Invades India |
1757 |
Battle of Plassey, establishment of British political rule in India at
the hands of Lord Clive |
1761 |
Third Battle of Panipat; Shah Alam II becomes India's emperor |
1764 |
Battle of Buxer |
1765 |
Clive appointed Company's Governor of India |
1767-69 |
First Mysore War |
1780 |
Birth of Maharaja Ranjit Singh |
1780-84 |
Second Mysore War |
1784 |
Pitt's India Act |
1790-92 |
Third Mysore War |
1793 |
The Permanent Settlement of Bengal |
1799 |
Fouth Mysore War - Death of Tipu Sultan |
1802 |
Treaty of Bassein |
1809 |
Treaty of Amritsar |
1829 |
Practice of Sati Prohibited |
1830 |
Raja Ram Mohan Roy visits England |
1833 |
Death of Raja Ram Mohan Roy |
1839 |
Death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh |
1839-42 |
First Afghan War |
1845-46 |
First Anglo-Sikh War |
1852 |
Second Anglo-Burmese War |
1853 |
First Railway line opened between Bombay and Thane and a Telegraph line
in Calcutta |
1857 |
The Sepoy Mutiny of First War of Independence |
1861 |
Birth of Rabindranath Tagore |
1869 |
Birth of Mahatma Gandhi |
1885 |
Foundation of Indian National Congress |
1889 |
Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru |
1897 |
Birth of Subhash Chandra Bose |
1904 |
Tibet Expedition |
1905 |
First Battle of Bengal under Lord Curzon |
1906 |
Foundation of Muslim League |
1911 |
Delhi Darbar; King and Queen visit India; Delhi becomes the Capital of
India |
1914 |
World War I begins |
1916 |
Lucknow Pact Signed by Muslim League and Congress |
1918 |
World War I ends |
1919 |
Montague-Chemsford Reforms introduced; Jallianwala Bagh Massacre at
Amritsar |
1920 |
Khilafat Movement launched |
1927 |
Boycott of Simon Commission; broadcasting started in India |
1928 |
Death of Lala Lajpat Rai |
1929 |
Lord Irwain's Pact; resolution of complete independence passed at Lahore
Congress |
1930 |
Civil disobedience movement launched; Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi (6
April, 1930) |
1931 |
Gandhi Irwin Pact |
1935 |
Government of India Act enacted |
1937 |
Provincial Autonomy; Congress forms ministries |
1939 |
Word War II begins (September 1) |
1941 |
Escape of Subhash Chandra Bose from India and death of Rabindranath
Tagore |
1942 |
Arrival of Cripps Mission in India; Quit India Movement launched (August
8) |
1943-1944 |
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose forms provisional Azad Hind Fauj and Indian
National Army; Bengal Famine |
1945 |
Trial of Indian National Army at Red Fort; Shimla Conference; World War
II ends |
1946 |
British Cabinet Mission visits India; Interim government formed at centre |
1947 |
Division of India; Indian and Pakistan seperate independent dimensions |
1948 |
Mahatma Gandhi assassinated (Jannuary 30); integration of princely states |
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